— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
哪位病人最容易發生感官過載（Sensory Overload）？
Which client is at the highest risk for sensory overload?
- AA client sleeping at home在家中睡覺的客戶
- BA client in a private, quiet room在安靜私人房間的客戶
- CA client in a rehabilitation facility在復健設施的客戶
- DA client in an ICU with continuous monitor alarms and bright lights✓ 正解在持續監測警報聲與明亮燈光下的ICU中的客戶
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
感官過載（Sensory overload）是指大腦無法處理來自環境的過度刺激。ICU 環境中持續的警報聲（Alarms）、明亮的燈光、頻繁的醫療處置與人員走動，對病人而言是巨大的感官負擔。這會導致病人焦慮、混亂、睡眠品質下降與譫妄（Delirium）。護理師應透過減少噪音、調暗燈光與安排適當的休息週期來減輕刺激。
Sensory overload refers to the brain's inability to process excessive environmental stimuli. The ICU environment, with its continuous alarms, bright lights, frequent medical procedures, and constant staff movement, imposes a tremendous sensory burden on the patient. This can lead to anxiety, confusion, poor sleep, and delirium. The nurse should reduce stimulation through measures such as decreasing noise, dimming the lights, and scheduling appropriate rest cycles.