護理師評估個案對冠狀動脈疾病「初級預防」策略的理解，哪項敘述顯示個案已正確掌握？
A nurse is evaluating a client's understanding of primary prevention strategies for coronary artery disease. Which statement by the client indicates an effective understanding?
- AI will attend my scheduled cardiac stress test next month我下個月會按時參加心臟壓力測試
- BI will take my prescribed statin medication every day as directed我會按照指示每天服用處方他汀類藥物
- CI will engage in moderate-intensity aerobic exercise for 150 minutes per week✓ 正解我每週會進行150分鐘中等強度的有氧運動
- DI will monitor my blood pressure and report any elevations to my doctor我會監測我的血壓，並將任何升高情況報告給醫生
初級預防（Primary Prevention）旨在疾病發生前消除致病因素，重點在於健康的生活型態調整。規律運動（每週 150 分鐘中等強度有氧運動）屬於促進健康與預防疾病發生的行為。B 與 D 涉及藥物與慢性病管理，偏向次級或三級預防，A 則是診斷性檢查。
Primary prevention aims to eliminate causative factors before disease develops, focusing on healthy lifestyle modifications. Regular physical activity (150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week) is a health-promoting behavior that prevents disease onset. Options B and D involve medication and chronic disease management and fall under secondary or tertiary prevention, while option A is a diagnostic test.
美國護理師在社區衛教中強調生活型態改變（Life's Simple 7）；台灣健保制度下，病人較傾向依賴醫師開藥治療。