— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
術後病人在安全上何者為優先？
Which of these is a priority for a post-operative patient in terms of safety?
- AAmbulation with assistance✓ 正解在協助下行走
- BStrict bed rest for 48 hours嚴格卧床休息 48 小時
- CMonitoring surgical pain levels監測手術疼痛程度
- DAdministering antibiotics at the exact time準時給予抗生素
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
術後病人因麻醉藥物殘留、肌肉無力、疼痛及姿勢性低血壓，跌倒風險極高。早期活動（Early ambulation）是術後恢復的重要目標，但必須在安全的前提下進行。護理師必須評估病人的耐受力，並提供必要的協助（如攙扶或使用輔助器），以確保活動過程中的安全。相比於給藥或監測疼痛，防跌屬於維持生命安全與預防併發症的優先等級。
Postoperative patients are at high risk for falls due to anesthesia effects, muscle weakness, and orthostatic hypotension. Assisted ambulation is the priority safety intervention to prevent injuries while promoting early mobilization, which helps avoid complications like deep vein thrombosis.