— 生理適應 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
哪項病人敘述顯示對放射線治療副作用的理解？
Which patient statement indicates an understanding of radiation therapy side effects?
- AI will scrub the markings off after each session我會在每次治療後擦洗掉標記
- BI will apply lotions with fragrance to the site我會在患處塗抹含香料的乳液
- CI will use hot water to clean the area我會用熱水清洗該區域
- DI will keep the skin clean and avoid rubbing the area✓ 正解我會保持皮膚清潔並避免摩擦該區域
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
放射線治療（Radiation Therapy）會對照射區域的皮膚造成類似曬傷的反應，護理重點在於保護皮膚完整性，預防感染與進一步損傷。病人應保持照射部位乾燥清潔，避免機械性、化學性或熱性刺激。正確的自我護理包括溫和清洗、避免摩擦，並保護放射線定位標記（Markings）不被洗掉，因為這些標記對於精準對準照射範圍至關重要。
Radiation therapy causes a sunburn-like reaction in the irradiated skin area. The focus of nursing care is to protect skin integrity and prevent infection and further injury. The client should keep the irradiated area clean and dry, avoiding mechanical, chemical, or thermal irritation. Appropriate self-care includes gentle cleansing, avoiding friction, and protecting radiation markings from being washed off, as these markings are essential for accurate alignment of the radiation field.