哪種評估發現應提醒護理師注意與主要照顧者同住的老年個案存在虐待風險？（選所有適合的）
Which assessment findings should alert the nurse to the risk of elder abuse in a client living with a primary caregiver? (Select all that apply.)
- AUnexplained bruising in various stages of healing✓ 正解不同癒合階段的不明原因瘀傷
- BThe caregiver answers all questions for the client✓ 正解照顧者代為回答病人的所有問題
- CThe client appears dehydrated and malnourished✓ 正解病人呈現脫水和營養不良狀態
- DThe client expresses fear of returning home✓ 正解病人表達害怕回家
- EThe caregiver mentions being overwhelmed by caregiving duties✓ 正解照顧者表示對照顧工作感到不堪負荷
長者虐待包含身體、心理、疏忽及財務層面。上述所有選項皆為危險訊號，包括外傷（A）、個案自主權被剝奪（B）、基本需求未滿足（C）、個案主動表現恐懼（D）及照顧者呈現崩潰邊緣（E）。護理師發現這些跡象時，必須啟動法律通報機制，並進行跨專業評估以保護弱勢長者。
Elder abuse encompasses physical, psychological, neglect, and financial dimensions. All of the listed findings are warning signs, including injury (A), loss of the client's autonomy (B), unmet basic needs (C), the client actively expressing fear (D), and the caregiver appearing to be on the verge of breakdown (E). When the nurse identifies these signs, the legally mandated reporting mechanism must be activated, and interdisciplinary evaluation must be undertaken to protect the vulnerable older adult.
美國有強制通報法（Mandatory Reporting），台灣亦有《老人福利法》，但通報的落實度與後續安置資源在兩地皆有待提升。