護理師對老年人進行預防跌倒衛教。應包含哪些安全措施？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a group of older adults about fall prevention. Which safety measures should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
- ARemove throw rugs from the floor✓ 正解移除地板上的拋光地毯
- BEnsure adequate lighting in stairways and hallways✓ 正解確保樓梯和走廊有充足照明
- CWear non-slip footwear inside the house✓ 正解在家中穿著防滑鞋
- DInstall grab bars in the bathroom✓ 正解在浴室安裝扶手
- EAvoid using nightlights to save electricity為節省電力避免使用夜燈
跌倒預防是老年健康促進的核心。重點在於環境改造，包含移除易滑動的墊子、確保照明充足、安裝浴室扶手等。防滑鞋子可增加抓地力。E 選項錯誤：夜間照明對長者至關重要，夜燈可防止半夜起身時因視力模糊而跌倒，節省電力並非優先考量。
Fall prevention is central to health promotion in older adults. Emphasis is placed on environmental modification, including removing slippery rugs, ensuring adequate lighting, and installing grab bars in the bathroom. Non-slip footwear improves traction. Option E is incorrect: nighttime illumination is essential for older adults; nightlights prevent falls due to poor vision when getting up at night, and saving electricity should not be a priority.
美國醫療保險（Medicare）常涵蓋住家環境安全評估與改善費用；台灣多仰賴長照 2.0 的居家環境輔助修繕服務。