一位接受靜脈輸液的病人，哪項是液體過載（Fluid overload）的徵象？

靜脈輸液過載（Fluid volume excess）會造成血管內壓力增加。臨床上，護理師應監測病人的心肺狀態。搏動強而有力（Bounding pulse）是因為循環血量增加導致血管壁張力上升。其他相關徵象包括頸靜脈怒張（JVD）、呼吸困難（Dyspnea）、肺部濕囉音（Crackles）以及全身性水腫。

Intravenous fluid overload (fluid volume excess) raises intravascular pressure. Clinically, the nurse should monitor the client's cardiopulmonary status. A bounding pulse arises from increased circulating volume and elevated vascular wall tension. Other associated findings include jugular venous distention (JVD), dyspnea, pulmonary crackles, and generalized edema.