— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師採取哪項行動，有助於促進一位剛接受乳房切除術的病人建立正向的身體意象？
Which action by the nurse helps promote a positive body image in a client recovering from a mastectomy?
- AProviding information about reconstructive surgery options提供重建手術選項的資訊
- BEncouraging the client to avoid looking at the surgical site鼓勵個案避免查看手術部位
- CFacilitating a meeting with a support group of breast cancer survivors✓ 正解協助安排與乳癌倖存者支持團體的會議
- DAssuring the client that the scar will eventually disappear向個案保證疤痕最終會消失
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
乳房切除術（Mastectomy）後，病人常面臨身體完整性喪失的心理危機。護理目標在於協助病人重新整合身體意象（Body image）。支持團體（Support group）能提供同儕情感支持與實際適應建議，讓病人感覺「自己並不孤單」，這是促進正向身體意象最具治療性的介入，因為其強調了社會支持與情緒接納。
After a mastectomy, the client often faces a psychological crisis related to loss of body integrity. The nursing goal is to help the client reintegrate body image. A support group provides peer emotional support and practical coping strategies, allowing the client to feel 'not alone'—the most therapeutic intervention for promoting a positive body image, as it emphasizes social support and emotional acceptance.