— 安全與感染控制 · HARD · SATA —
對採取「空氣隔離」的病人，需要執行哪些措施？（選所有適合的）
Which measures are required for a client on airborne precautions? (Select all that apply.)
- APlace in a negative-pressure room✓ 正解安置於負壓病房
- BStaff must wear N95 respirators✓ 正解工作人員必須佩戴 N95 口罩
- CKeep the door closed at all times✓ 正解保持門始終關閉
- DRequire visitors to wear surgical masks要求訪客佩戴外科口罩
- ELimit the client's time in the room限制病人在房間內的時間
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
空氣隔離（Airborne precautions）適用於透過微小懸浮微粒傳播的疾病（如 TB、麻疹）。護理措施包括：必須安置於負壓病房，利用空氣壓力差防止微粒外洩；房門必須隨時關閉；醫療人員必須佩戴 N95 口罩，因為外科口罩無法過濾空氣懸浮微粒。訪客通常受限，若需進入亦須配戴符合等級的防護裝備。
Airborne precautions are used for diseases transmitted through small suspended particles (such as TB and measles). Nursing measures include placing the client in a negative-pressure room, using air pressure differences to prevent particle escape; the room door must remain closed at all times; and healthcare personnel must wear N95 respirators, because surgical masks cannot filter airborne particulates. Visitors are usually restricted, and any who enter must wear appropriately rated protective equipment.