— 降低風險 · EASY · SATA —
護理師在處理針筒時，應採取哪些措施以預防針扎傷害？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent a needle-stick injury when disposing of a syringe? (Select all that apply.)
- ARecap the needle immediately after use使用後立即重新套上針帽
- BPlace the syringe directly into a puncture-resistant container✓ 正解將針筒直接放入防穿刺容器中
- CActivate the built-in needle safety device✓ 正解啟動針筒內建的安全裝置
- DCarry the syringe carefully to the disposal unit across the room小心手持針筒穿越房間至處理區
- EAvoid bending or breaking the needle before disposal✓ 正解丟棄前避免彎折或弄斷針頭
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防針扎傷害（Needlestick Injury）的黃金準則為：「不回套（No recapping）、不彎折、不移除、不手持針頭走動」。所有尖銳物品使用後應立即投入防穿刺容器（Sharps container）。現代安全針具應在注射後立即啟動安全蓋裝置，以減少風險。此類措施旨在大幅降低血源性病原體（如 HIV、HBV、HCV）的暴露風險。
To prevent needle-stick injuries, nurses should activate built-in safety devices immediately after use and dispose of syringes directly into puncture-resistant containers without recapping, bending, or breaking the needles. These standard precautions minimize handling and exposure risks, significantly reducing the potential for transmission of bloodborne pathogens.