— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · SATA —
護理師準備給藥，下列哪些做法符合安全給藥規範？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client. Which actions demonstrate adherence to safety protocols? (Select all that apply.)
- AChecking medication twice is insufficient; must follow the three-check rule.檢查兩次藥物是不足夠的；必須遵循三次查對規則
- BUsing two patient identifiers is the standard for client safety.✓ 正解使用兩種病人識別方式是符合客戶安全的標準
- CVerifying identity with two methods prevents errors.✓ 正解使用兩種方法核對身分可預防錯誤
- DDocumenting after administration is standard, but must be done immediately.給藥後記錄是標準程序，但必須立即完成
- EReading the label before opening ensures the right dose and drug.✓ 正解在打開包裝前閱讀標籤可確保正確的劑量與藥物
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
安全給藥（Safe medication administration）的核心在於預防錯誤。兩項病人識別（Two patient identifiers）是標準要求（如姓名與出生日期）。給藥前的三讀五對（Three checks, Five/Six rights）是護理師的專業準則。核對標籤與病人身分是防止給藥錯誤的最後防線。
The core of safe medication administration is preventing errors. Two patient identifiers (such as name and date of birth) are the standard requirement. The three checks and the five (or six) rights are professional nursing guidelines. Verifying the label and the client's identity is the final safeguard against medication errors.