護理師準備給藥，哪些行為符合「給藥權利 (Rights of Medication Administration)」？（選所有適合的）
The nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client. Which actions demonstrate the correct application of the 'Rights of Medication Administration'? (Select all that apply.)
- AVerifying the client's identity using two identifiers✓ 正解使用兩種辨識方式驗證病人身份
- BComparing the medication label against the MAR three times✓ 正解三次比對藥物標籤與藥物給藥紀錄（MAR）
- CDocumenting the medication after the client swallows it✓ 正解在病人吞下藥物後記錄給藥
- DEnsuring the correct dosage is calculated based on current weight✓ 正解根據當前體重計算正確劑量
- EAsking the client to state their room number as an identifier要求病人報出房號作為辨識
給藥權利（Rights of Medication Administration）是病人安全的核心。護理師必須在給藥全過程中嚴格執行標準化流程，以預防給藥錯誤。A、B、C、D 皆為給藥安全的重要環節，確保藥物正確地給予正確的病人。E 選項使用房號作為辨識碼是錯誤且極度危險的，因為病人可能因為病情變化或護理站調度而更換病房，這不符合安全辨識標準。
The Rights of Medication Administration are central to patient safety. The nurse must rigorously follow standardized procedures throughout the administration process to prevent errors. Options A, B, C, and D are all critical components of safe medication administration that ensure the right medication is given to the right client. Option E, using the room number as an identifier, is incorrect and extremely dangerous, because clients may be moved between rooms due to changes in condition or unit logistics; the room number does not meet safe-identification standards.
美國醫院強烈要求使用條碼掃描（Bar-code Medication Administration, BCMA）系統，護理師掃描病人腕帶與藥物標籤，這是最標準的雙重辨識方式。