— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照護一位採取接觸隔離措施的病人，下列哪項措施對於維持感染控制至關重要？
A nurse is caring for a client on contact precautions. Which action is essential to maintain proper infection control?
- APerform hand hygiene only after leaving the room僅在離開房間後執行手部衛生
- BDedicate reusable equipment to the client's room✓ 正解將可重複使用的設備專供該病人房間使用
- CWear a N95 respirator before entering the room進入房間前佩戴 N95 呼吸器
- DPlace the client in a negative pressure room將病人安置在負壓隔離室
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
接觸隔離（Contact Precautions）的目的在於預防直接或間接接觸病原體。針對多重抗藥性菌株（如 MRSA, VRE）或腸胃道感染，建議盡可能使用專屬器材或進行徹底消毒，減少交叉感染風險。
The purpose of contact precautions is to prevent direct or indirect contact transmission of pathogens. For multidrug-resistant organisms (such as MRSA, VRE) or gastrointestinal infections, it is recommended to use dedicated equipment whenever possible or perform thorough disinfection to reduce the risk of cross-infection.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台臨床對於隔離措施的標準流程大致相同，均遵循 CDC 規範。