護理師正協助一名左側無力的病人從床位移動至椅子。護理師應將椅子放在哪個位置?
A nurse is assisting a client with left-sided weakness to move from the bed to a chair. Where should the nurse position the chair?
- AOn the client's left side在病人的左側
- BAt the foot of the bed在床尾
- COn the client's right side✓ 正解在病人的右側
- DDirectly in front of the client直接在病人面前
協助病人從床位轉移到椅子是護理工作中常見的照護活動,特別對於肢體無力的病人,正確的轉移技巧不僅能確保病人的安全,預防跌倒和受傷,也能保護護理師免受職業傷害。核心原則是利用病人的健側(stronger side)來分擔身體重量和引導動作,同時讓護理師站在患側(weaker side)提供最大的支持和保護。 對於左側無力的病人,將椅子放置在其健側(即右側),可以讓病人在轉移過程中,主要依靠右側肢體的力氣來支撐和移動身體。護理師則站在病人的左側,用身體支撐其無力的一側,並協助維持平衡,確保轉移過程的平穩和安全。這種「健側引導,患側支撐」的原則,是所有病人轉移技巧中至關重要的安全考量。
Assisting a client to transfer from bed to chair is a common nursing activity, particularly for clients with extremity weakness. Proper transfer technique not only ensures patient safety and prevents falls and injuries, but also protects the nurse from occupational injury. The core principle is to use the client's stronger side to bear weight and guide movement, while the nurse stands on the weaker side to provide maximum support and protection. For a client with left-sided weakness, placing the chair on the strong (right) side allows the client to rely primarily on the right side to support and move during transfer. The nurse stands on the client's left, supports the weak side, and assists with balance, ensuring the transfer is smooth and safe. This "strong side leads, weak side supported" principle is a critical safety consideration in all patient transfer techniques.