— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師指導 6 個月大嬰兒的家長安全事項，何者為優先？
A nurse is teaching a parent about safety for a 6-month-old infant. Which instruction is priority?
- AUse a rear-facing car seat in the middle of the back seat✓ 正解使用後向式安全座椅並置於後座中間
- BPlace the infant in a prone position for naps讓嬰兒採俯臥姿勢午睡
- CKeep the hot water heater set at 120 degrees Fahrenheit將熱水器設定為攝氏120度
- DIntroduce cow's milk to the infant's diet將牛奶引入嬰兒飲食
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
6 個月大嬰兒的安全照護中，預防交通事故造成的傷害是首要目標。美國兒科學會建議嬰兒應持續使用後向式汽車安全座椅，直到達到體重或身高上限，且放置於後座中間以確保衝擊保護。其他選項如熱水器設定雖重要，但車禍是嬰兒死亡率的主因。
In the safety care of a 6-month-old infant, preventing injuries from motor vehicle crashes is the top priority. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that infants continue to use a rear-facing car seat until they reach the weight or height limit, with the seat placed in the middle of the back seat to maximize crash protection. Although other measures such as setting the water heater temperature are important, motor vehicle crashes remain the leading cause of mortality in infants.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台皆推廣後向式座椅，但台灣法規對後座安全座椅的普及率與強制性在執行面上仍有強化空間。