— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列護理師的哪項行為最能展現其遵守標準防護措施（Standard Precautions）？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following actions by the nurse best demonstrates adherence to standard precautions? (Select all that apply.)
- AWearing gloves when anticipating contact with body fluids✓ 正解預期會接觸體液時戴手套
- BRecapping a needle after administering an injection注射後重新套上針頭帽
- CPlacing a mask on a client with a cough✓ 正解給咳嗽的病患戴上口罩
- DUsing a gown when performing a dressing change進行敷料更換時穿著隔離衣
- EPerforming hand hygiene between each client contact✓ 正解每次接觸病患間執行手部衛生
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
標準防護適用於所有病人。A 正確：處理體液需戴手套。C 正確：呼吸道衛生（咳嗽禮儀）屬標準防護。E 正確：潔手是感染控制的基石。B 錯誤：嚴禁回套針頭以免針扎。D 錯誤：更換敷料除非有噴濺風險，否則不需強制穿隔離衣。
Standard precautions apply to all clients. A is correct: gloves are required when handling body fluids. C is correct: respiratory hygiene (cough etiquette) is part of standard precautions. E is correct: hand hygiene is the cornerstone of infection control. B is incorrect: recapping needles is strictly prohibited to prevent needlestick injuries. D is incorrect: gowns are not mandatory for dressing changes unless there is a risk of splashing.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣臨床護理評鑑對回套針頭採取零容忍，美國醫院則多推動無針系統與安全針具。