— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師準備運送一位帶有 MRSA 的病人進行檢查。下列哪項措施最恰當？
A nurse is preparing to transport a client with a history of MRSA colonization. Which measure is most appropriate?
- AEnsure the client's skin lesions are covered✓ 正解確保病人的皮膚病變部位已覆蓋
- BRequire the client to wear a gown要求病人穿著隔離衣
- CPlace a surgical mask on the client為病人戴上外科口罩
- DAdminister antibiotics before transport在運送前給予抗生素
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
MRSA 主要經由直接接觸（Direct contact）傳播，亦可透過被污染的環境表面間接傳播。當運送帶有 MRSA 的病人離開病室時，重點在於阻斷細菌從病灶擴散至公共環境。確保所有傷口、引流管或敷料均完整覆蓋，能有效隔離感染源，防止細菌在運送過程中接觸到電梯、檢查台等公共表面，此為接觸隔離（Contact precautions）的核心原則。
For a client with MRSA colonization, the priority during transport is to cover all skin lesions or dressings to prevent the spread of pathogens via direct contact. This measure aligns with contact precautions by containing the infection source in public areas.