— 安全與感染控制 · HARD · MCQ —
下列哪項行為最能展現感染控制中的專業負責（Accountability）？
Which of the following actions best illustrates professional accountability in infection control?
- AReporting oneself for a hand hygiene lapse observed by a peer✓ 正解主動報告同儕觀察到的手部衛生疏失
- BOnly following isolation rules for patients known to be infectious僅對已知具傳染性的病人遵守隔離規定
- CPerforming hand hygiene only when supervisors are watching僅在有監督者觀看時執行手部衛生
- DAvoiding cleaning equipment if it seems clean若設備看起來乾淨則避免清潔
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
專業負責（Accountability）不僅是遵守規定，更是在無人監督下依然維持專業標準，並勇於承認錯誤。在醫療環境中，坦承自己的疏失（如手部衛生執行不當）並進行報告，是維護病人安全與專業誠信的最高體現。這能促使團隊進行根因分析（Root Cause Analysis），從而優化系統流程，防止類似錯誤再次發生。
Accountability means not only following rules but also upholding professional standards when unsupervised and having the courage to admit mistakes. In the healthcare environment, honestly disclosing and reporting one's own lapses (such as a breach in hand hygiene) is the highest expression of patient safety and professional integrity. It enables the team to perform root cause analysis (RCA), thereby improving system processes and preventing similar errors from recurring.