— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師評估一位 4 歲兒童，該年齡層期待的發展指標為何？
A nurse is assessing a 4-year-old child. Which developmental milestone is expected at this age?
- ACan dress and undress completely alone能完全獨自穿脫衣服
- BCan tie shoelaces without assistance能無需協助綁鞋帶
- CCan hop on one foot✓ 正解能單腳跳
- DCan copy a cross or triangle能複製十字形或三角形
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
4 歲兒童的粗動作發展期待能單腳跳（hop on one foot）。D 選項（畫三角形）通常是 5 歲兒童的指標；A 選項（完全獨立穿脫）多在 5 歲左右成熟；B 選項（綁鞋帶）是 6 歲後的動作精細能力。
Gross motor development in a 4-year-old child is expected to include hopping on one foot. Option D (copying a triangle) is generally a 5-year-old milestone; option A (fully independent dressing) is typically achieved around age 5; and option B (tying shoelaces) is a fine motor skill that develops after age 6.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美對於學齡前兒童發展指標的認知一致，均依循丹佛發展篩檢表（DDST）原則。