— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
一位 45 歲病人詢問護理師關於糞便潛血檢查進行大腸癌篩檢的建議頻率。下列何者為最恰當的回答?
A 45-year-old client asks the nurse about the recommended frequency for colorectal cancer screening using a fecal occult blood test. What is the most appropriate response?
- AEvery 5 years每 5 年一次
- BEvery 3 years每 3 年一次
- CEvery 10 years每 10 年一次
- DAnnually✓ 正解每年一次
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
根據美國預防服務工作小組(USPSTF)指引,針對大腸癌篩檢,若選擇使用糞便免疫化學測試(FIT)或高靈敏度糞便潛血檢查(gFOBT),建議每年進行一次檢查。這是早期偵測大腸癌極為重要的非侵入性篩檢工具。
According to USPSTF guidelines, annual screening with fecal immunochemical testing (FIT) or high-sensitivity guaiac-based fecal occult blood testing (gFOBT) is recommended for colorectal cancer detection. This frequent interval ensures timely identification of polyps or early-stage malignancies compared to less invasive methods like colonoscopy.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國篩檢指引更新頻繁,台灣國民健康署提供 50-74 歲每兩年一次免費定量免疫法糞便潛血檢查,兩國政策在年齡與頻率上有顯著差異。