— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師教導客戶關於子宮頸癌預防。哪項行動代表次級預防？
A nurse is teaching a client about the prevention of cervical cancer. Which action represents secondary prevention?
- AAvoiding risky sexual behaviors避免高風險的性行為
- BSmoking cessation戒菸
- CHuman Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination人類乳突病毒（HPV）疫苗接種
- DPapanicolaou (Pap) smear screening✓ 正解巴氏塗片（Pap smear）篩檢
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防醫學分為三級：初級預防（Primary Prevention）旨在預防疾病發生，如疫苗接種、健康生活習慣；次級預防（Secondary Prevention）則是在疾病早期階段進行篩檢，以期早期發現、早期治療，防止病程惡化；三級預防（Tertiary Prevention）則是針對已確診疾病，進行復健與防止併發症。子宮頸抹片篩檢（Pap smear）屬於次級預防，目的是在無症狀期偵測到癌前病變或早期癌症。
Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment to halt disease progression, such as through screening tests. A Papanicolaou (Pap) smear is a screening tool used to detect precancerous changes or early cervical cancer, making it a key example of secondary prevention.