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安全與感染控制 · HARD · SATA

照護麻疹病人時,需要哪些防護措施?(選所有適合的)

Which precautions are required for a client with Measles? (Select all that apply.)

  • ANegative-pressure room✓ 正解
    負壓病房
  • BN95 respirator✓ 正解
    N95 呼吸防護具
  • CSurgical mask on the client during transport✓ 正解
    轉送期間病人佩戴外科口罩
  • DContact precautions
    接觸隔離
  • EStandard gown and gloves
    標準防護衣與手套
Explanation · 中文詳解

麻疹(Measles)屬於高度傳染性的空氣傳染疾病,其病原體可懸浮於空氣中並長距離傳播。臨床照護的核心原則是防止病原體擴散,因此必須採取空氣隔離(Airborne Precautions)。正確措施包括將病人安置於負壓隔離病房,護理人員進入時需配戴 N95 呼吸防護具(Respirator)以過濾微小飛沫核,若病人必須離開病室轉送,則需配戴外科口罩以控制感染源。

Measles requires airborne precautions, including placing the client in a negative-pressure room and having healthcare providers wear N95 respirators. Clients should wear surgical masks during transport to contain respiratory secretions, as contact precautions and gowns/gloves are not the primary requirements.

✦ 台美臨床差異

在美國,這類隔離規範嚴格遵循 CDC 的《Guideline for Isolation Precautions》,負壓設施與 N95 配戴(含 Fit testing)是強制性的職場安全要求,違規可能導致感染控制稽核缺失。

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