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安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ

護理師哪項動作展現了滅火器的正確使用方式(PASS 原則)?

Which action by the nurse demonstrates proper use of a fire extinguisher (PASS technique)?

  • APulling the pin, aiming at the top of the fire, squeezing, sweeping
    拉開插銷、瞄準火焰頂部、擠壓、掃動
  • BPulling the pin, aiming at the base, spraying, shaking
    拉開插銷、瞄準底部、噴灑、搖晃
  • CPulling the pin, aiming at the flames, squeezing the handle, sweeping✓ 正解
    拉開插銷、瞄準火焰、擠壓把手、掃動
  • DPushing the pin, aiming at the base, squeezing, sweeping
    推壓插銷、瞄準底部、擠壓、掃動
Explanation · 中文詳解

PASS 原則:Pull(拉出插銷)、Aim(瞄準火源底部)、Squeeze(壓下把手)、Sweep(左右掃動)。瞄準火源底部(Base of the fire)而非火焰頂部(Top)才是正確的滅火方式,因為滅火劑須覆蓋燃燒物表面。

The correct PASS technique involves pulling the pin, aiming at the base of the fire, squeezing the handle, and sweeping side to side. Aiming at the top of the flames or shaking the extinguisher is ineffective for putting out the fire.

✦ 台美臨床差異

台美醫院消防演練內容一致,皆強制要求醫護人員熟習 PASS 原則,台灣亦常強調 RACE 防火原則。

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