— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · SATA —
哪些徵象顯示病人患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸中止症（OSA）導致的睡眠障礙？（選所有適合的）
Which signs indicate that a client is experiencing a sleep disturbance related to obstructive sleep apnea? (Select all that apply.)
- AExcessive daytime sleepiness✓ 正解過度日間嗜睡
- BLoud, chronic snoring✓ 正解大聲且慢性的打呼聲
- CFrequent awakenings during the night✓ 正解夜間頻繁醒來
- DMorning headaches✓ 正解晨間頭痛
- EIncreased energy levels during the day日間能量水平增加
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
OSA 病人因呼吸道間歇性阻塞，導致缺氧與睡眠週期中斷。白天過度嗜睡（A）、嚴重打呼（B）、夜間頻繁驚醒（C）與缺氧引起的晨間頭痛（D）均為經典表現。E 選項錯誤，OSA 病人因睡眠品質極差，白天通常感到極度疲憊，而非能量增加。
In clients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), intermittent airway obstruction causes hypoxia and disruption of the sleep cycle. Excessive daytime sleepiness (A), loud snoring (B), frequent nocturnal awakenings (C), and morning headaches caused by hypoxia (D) are all classic manifestations. Option E is incorrect because the markedly poor sleep quality of OSA clients usually leaves them extremely fatigued during the day rather than energized.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地均普遍使用 CPAP 作為標準治療，但美國對於家庭式睡眠檢測（HST）的推廣度高於台灣。