護理師準備給藥，哪些行為符合「正確病人」的安全標準？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which actions are consistent with the 'Right Patient' safety standard? (Select all that apply.)
- AChecking the name on the wristband✓ 正解檢查腕帶上的姓名
- BAsking the client to state their full name and date of birth✓ 正解請病人說出全名和出生日期
- CScanning the barcode on the client's wristband✓ 正解掃描病人腕帶上的條碼
- DAsking the roommate to verify the client's identity請同室病友確認病人身份
- ECalling the client by their name as they enter the room當病人進入房間時呼叫其姓名
根據病人安全目標（Patient Safety Goals），給藥前必須進行雙重身分核對（Two-patient identifiers）。這包括核對腕帶資訊、詢問全名及出生日期，並使用條碼給藥系統（BCMA）進行數位驗證。這些措施旨在消除人為錯誤，確保藥物給予正確的對象，是護理師給藥流程中不可逾越的防線。
According to the Patient Safety Goals, two-patient identifiers must be used prior to medication administration. This includes verifying the wristband information, asking the client to state their full name and date of birth, and using a Bar-Code Medication Administration (BCMA) system for digital verification. These measures are designed to eliminate human error and ensure that medications are given to the correct patient — an inviolable safeguard in the medication administration process.
美國醫院全面導入 BCMA（條碼給藥系統），護理師若未掃描條碼即給藥會被視為嚴重違反安全規範；台灣臨床雖普遍使用，但仍有部分醫院僅依賴腕帶核對，需注意 NCLEX 強調數位化核對的趨勢。