— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師教導產後婦女關於預防嬰兒猝死症候群（SIDS）。哪項指導是正確的？
A nurse is teaching a postpartum client about preventing sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Which instruction is correct?
- AKeep the room temperature very warm for comfort.保持房間溫度非常溫暖以舒適
- BBed-sharing is encouraged to facilitate breastfeeding.鼓勵共床以促進母乳餵養
- CKeep soft bedding and stuffed animals in the crib.在嬰兒床內放置柔軟寢具和毛絨玩具
- DPlace the infant on their back for every sleep.✓ 正解每次睡眠都將嬰兒置於仰臥姿勢
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防 SIDS 的黃金原則是「仰睡（Back to sleep）」。嬰兒床內不應放置鬆軟寢具、毛絨玩具（C 錯誤）；成人與嬰兒同床（Bed-sharing）會增加窒息風險（B 錯誤）；過熱環境會抑制嬰兒喚醒機制，室溫應適中（A 錯誤）。
The gold standard for preventing SIDS is 'Back to Sleep.' Soft bedding and plush toys should not be placed in the crib (C is incorrect); adult-infant bed-sharing increases the risk of suffocation (B is incorrect); and overheating suppresses the infant's arousal mechanism, so the room temperature should be moderate (A is incorrect).
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地兒科醫學會針對 SIDS 預防指引一致（Back to sleep），但在台灣文化中，與長輩共床觀念仍需克服。