護理師正向父母提供關於兒童安全的預期性指導。對於學齡前兒童(3-5 歲)而言,最重要的安全建議是什麼?
A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to parents about child safety. Which is the most critical safety recommendation for a preschooler (3-5 years)?
- ATeaching them not to talk to strangers✓ 正解教導他們不要和陌生人說話
- BSupervising them during bath time在洗澡時監督他們
- CTeaching them how to swim教導他們如何游泳
- DEnsuring they wear a helmet when biking確保他們騎自行車時佩戴安全帽
學齡前兒童(3-5歲)發展出較強的好奇心與獨立性,但對危險的判斷力仍不足。在此階段,預期性指導(Anticipatory guidance)的核心在於預防意外傷害。教導不與陌生人交談是預防誘拐及人身攻擊的基礎教育。雖然騎車戴安全帽及游泳安全同樣重要,但對於學齡前兒童而言,社交安全與人身保護是該階段教育重點,且能有效降低人身安全威脅的風險。
Preschoolers (3-5 years) develop greater curiosity and independence, yet their ability to judge danger is still limited. At this stage, the core of anticipatory guidance is the prevention of unintentional injury. Teaching children not to talk to strangers is a foundational element of education aimed at preventing abduction and personal assault. Although wearing a helmet while biking and water-safety/swimming education are also important, social safety and protection of the body are the priority instructional focus for this age group and effectively reduce the risk of threats to personal safety.