— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師教導學生醫院消防安全。關於 RACE 原則的正確順序為何？
A nurse is teaching a student about fire safety in the hospital. What is the correct order of action for the acronym RACE?
- ARescue, Assess, Contain, Evacuate救援、評估、 containment、撤離
- BRespond, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish回應、警報、 containment、滅火
- CRescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish✓ 正解救援、警報、 containment、滅火
- DRemove, Activate, Contain, Exit移除、啟動、 containment、退出
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
RACE 原則是國際通用的醫院消防應變準則：R (Rescue) 優先疏散受困人員、C (Alarm) 啟動警報並通報、D (Contain) 關閉門窗以限制火勢與煙霧蔓延、E (Extinguish/Evacuate) 嘗試滅火或進行疏散。此順序強調「人命優先」，是每一位醫療照護人員必須熟稔的基本生存技能。
The RACE acronym guides hospital fire response: Rescue occupants, Activate the alarm, Contain the fire by closing doors, and Extinguish the fire if safe to do so. This sequence prioritizes human life and limits fire spread, ensuring standardized and effective emergency action by healthcare staff.