下列哪些屬於中風的可改變風險因子？（選所有適合的）

中風的風險因子分為「可改變（Modifiable）」與「不可改變（Non-modifiable）」兩類。護理介入的重點在於降低可改變因子，以預防疾病發生。高血壓、吸菸與糖尿病均會導致血管內皮損傷、加速動脈粥狀硬化，進而增加腦血管栓塞或出血的風險。針對這些因子進行生活型態調整或藥物控制，能顯著降低中風機率。家族史與年齡則屬於先天或不可抗力因素，雖無法改變，但臨床上仍需將其納入風險評估，對高齡或有家族史者採取更頻繁的篩檢。

Risk factors for stroke are divided into 'modifiable' and 'non-modifiable.' Nursing interventions focus on reducing modifiable risk factors to prevent disease. Hypertension, smoking, and diabetes all cause endothelial injury and accelerate atherosclerosis, thereby increasing the risk of cerebral embolism or hemorrhage. Targeting these factors through lifestyle changes or medication can significantly reduce the risk of stroke. Family history and age, by contrast, are innate or inevitable factors that cannot be changed, but they should still be incorporated into risk assessment, with more frequent screening for older adults or those with a family history.