護理師正在評估一位患有創傷後壓力症候群（PTSD）的病人。對於正在經歷閃回（Flashback）的病人，哪項措施最合適？
A nurse is assessing a client with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Which intervention is most appropriate for a client who is having a flashback?
- AEncourage the client to discuss the traumatic event in detail鼓勵病人詳細討論創傷事件
- BLeave the client alone to provide privacy讓病人獨處以提供隱私
- CUse a calm, reassuring voice to ground the client✓ 正解使用平靜、安撫的聲音幫助病人接地
- DAdminister an anti-anxiety medication immediately立即給予抗焦慮藥物
閃回期間病人與現實脫節，護理師應提供「接地（Grounding）」技巧，如使用平靜堅定的語氣將其帶回現在。B 錯誤：可能導致病人恐慌或傷害自己；A 錯誤：過早回憶創傷會加劇閃回；D 雖可行但非首要，先嘗試非藥物溝通。
During a flashback, the client is disconnected from reality, and the nurse should provide grounding techniques, such as using a calm, firm tone of voice to bring the client back to the present. Option B is wrong because it may cause the client to panic or self-injure; Option A is wrong because premature recall of trauma can worsen the flashback; Option D is feasible but not the priority. Non-pharmacological communication should be attempted first.
美國護理師在心理衛生領域強調 Grounding 技巧的運用，台灣則較依賴藥物介入以快速降低症狀。