— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師為一位臨終個案進行靈性評估。下列何者最能協助探索個案的靈性需求？
A nurse is performing a spiritual assessment on a client nearing the end of life. Which statement by the nurse best facilitates the exploration of the client's spiritual needs?
- ADo you need me to arrange for religious services?您需要我安排宗教儀式嗎？
- BWhat gives your life a sense of purpose or meaning?✓ 正解什麼賦予您生活的目標或意義？
- CAre you affiliated with a specific religious organization?您隸屬於特定的宗教組織嗎？
- DWould you like to speak with the hospital chaplain today?您今天想與醫院牧師談話嗎？
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
靈性評估的核心在於了解個案的人生價值與意義，而非僅限於宗教歸屬。選項 B 使用開放式問句，尊重個案內在的核心觀點，能促進更深層次的對話。宗教信仰只是靈性的一小部分，直接安排宗教服務可能忽略個案真實需求。
The core of a spiritual assessment is to understand the individual's life values and meaning, not merely religious affiliation. Option B uses an open-ended question that respects the individual's inner core perspective and fosters deeper conversation. Religious belief is only one part of spirituality, and arranging religious services directly may overlook the person's actual needs.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫院常見 Chaplain 駐院服務；台灣靈性關懷多由志工或宗教師透過社工部協助聯繫。