— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備給藥，下列哪項行動最能展現執行安全規範？
A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client. Which action best demonstrates the implementation of safety protocols?
- AUsing two patient identifiers before administration✓ 正解給藥前使用兩種病人識別標示
- BAsking the family member to confirm the client's name請家屬確認病人姓名
- CChecking the medication label against the MAR three times將藥物標籤與醫囑記錄單（MAR）核對三次
- DVerifying the client's identification band with the room number以房號核對病人識別手環
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥安全（Medication safety）是 NCLEX 的核心考題。根據聯合委員會（The Joint Commission, TJC）的國家病人安全目標（NPSG），護理師在給藥前必須使用兩種識別標示（Patient identifiers）來確認病人身份，通常為「姓名」與「出生年月日」。病房號碼或床號屬於空間資訊，極易因為病人轉床或更換房間而導致錯誤，因此嚴禁作為識別依據。
Medication safety is a core NCLEX concept. According to The Joint Commission (TJC) National Patient Safety Goals (NPSG), the nurse must use two patient identifiers before administration, typically the client's name and date of birth. Room number or bed number is a spatial reference that can easily change if the client is moved, so it must not be used as an identifier.