60 歲個案討論健康維護。該年齡層最重要目標為何？
A 60-year-old client is discussing health maintenance. Which goal is most important for this age group?
- AIncreasing social isolation for quiet time增加社交孤立以獲得安靜時間
- BFocusing on prenatal nutrition專注於產前營養
- CPrioritizing screenings for chronic disease and cancer✓ 正解優先進行慢性病與癌症篩檢
- DAvoiding all physical exercise to prevent fatigue避免所有體育運動以防止疲勞
針對 60 歲以上的中老年族群，健康維護的核心目標在於「早期發現、早期治療」。隨著年齡增長，代謝與細胞修復能力下降，慢性病（如高血壓、糖尿病）與癌症的風險顯著增加。透過系統性的健康篩檢，護理師能協助個案在症狀出現前捕捉病灶，顯著改善預後。此階段的護理重點應轉向維持功能性獨立與預防疾病惡化，而非單純的疾病治療。
For middle-aged and older adults aged 60 and above, the central goal of health maintenance is early detection and early treatment. As age increases, metabolic and cellular repair capacities decline, and the risk of chronic diseases (such as hypertension and diabetes) and cancer rises significantly. Through systematic health screening, the nurse can help the client identify pathology before symptoms emerge and substantially improve prognosis. The nursing focus at this stage should shift toward maintaining functional independence and preventing disease progression, rather than purely treating illness.