— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師在社區中心向長者進行防跌衛教，應包含哪些建議？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a group of elderly adults about fall prevention at a community center. Which recommendations should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
- ARemove throw rugs in the home✓ 正解移除家中的散落地毯
- BKeep the house dimly lit to prevent glare保持室內燈光昏暗以減少眩光
- CInstall grab bars in the bathroom and shower✓ 正解在浴室和淋浴間安裝扶手
- DWear non-slip footwear inside the house✓ 正解在家中穿著防滑鞋
- EUse a nightlight for trips to the restroom✓ 正解使用夜燈以便前往廁所
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
居家安全環境評估是預防老人跌倒的關鍵。移除地毯可避免絆倒；浴室安裝扶手提供支撐；防滑鞋履能增加摩擦力；夜燈則能確保夜間視覺功能。選項 B 錯誤，昏暗環境會導致視覺辨識力下降，反而增加跌倒風險，應維持良好照明。
Home safety environmental assessment is key to preventing falls in older adults. Removing throw rugs avoids tripping; installing grab bars in the bathroom provides support; non-slip footwear increases friction; and night lights maintain visual function at night. Option B is incorrect because dim lighting reduces visual discrimination and actually increases fall risk; adequate lighting should be maintained.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國有專門的 OT (Occupational Therapist) 到府進行居家安全評估；台灣則多由公衛護理師或居家護理師協助評估。