護理師與年輕成人討論飲酒。哪項事實應被強調？
A nurse is discussing alcohol use with a young adult. Which fact should be highlighted?
- AAlcohol has no impact on long-term cognitive function酒精對長期認知功能沒有影響
- BAlcohol is a healthy dietary supplement酒精是一種健康的飲食補充品
- CBinge drinking increases the risk of accidents and health problems✓ 正解狂飲會增加意外和健康問題的風險
- DConsuming alcohol helps improve sleep quality飲用酒精有助於改善睡眠品質
飲酒對年輕成人健康的影響不僅限於急性中毒，更涉及長期生活型態與神經認知發展。狂飲（Binge drinking，定義為男性在兩小時內飲用 5 杯、女性 4 杯以上）會導致意識受損、判斷力偏差，進而增加車禍、跌倒與暴力事件的風險。護理師在衛教時應採取非批判性態度，聚焦於安全行為與健康風險評估，這符合 NCLEX 對健康促進與風險預防的重視。
The effects of alcohol use on young adults extend beyond acute intoxication to encompass long-term lifestyle patterns and neurocognitive development. Binge drinking (defined as 5 or more drinks within 2 hours for men and 4 or more for women) impairs consciousness and judgment and increases the risk of motor vehicle accidents, falls, and violence. The nurse should adopt a nonjudgmental approach to teaching, focusing on safe behaviors and health risk assessment, which aligns with the NCLEX emphasis on health promotion and risk prevention.