護理師正在提供有關第二型糖尿病管理的教育。下列何者是自我管理的關鍵組成部分？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is providing education on managing type 2 diabetes. Which of the following are key components of self-management? (Select all that apply.)
- ARegular blood glucose monitoring✓ 正解規律監測血糖
- BAdherence to a prescribed diet✓ 正解遵從處方飲食
- CConsistent physical activity✓ 正解持續進行體育活動
- DTaking medications as prescribed✓ 正解按處方服藥
- EAvoiding all carbohydrates避免攝取所有碳水化合物
第二型糖尿病的自我管理（Self-management）目標在於維持血糖恆定、預防急慢性併發症。核心策略包括血糖監測、飲食控制、規律運動與藥物治療。護理師教育應強調這些要素的協同效應。完全禁絕碳水化合物是不科學的，因為碳水化合物是能量的主要來源，重點應在於監測總量與選擇「低升糖指數（Low-GI）」的碳水化合物。
The goal of self-management in type 2 diabetes is to maintain stable blood glucose levels and to prevent acute and chronic complications. Core strategies include blood glucose monitoring, dietary control, regular physical activity, and pharmacologic therapy. Nursing education should emphasize the synergistic effect of these elements. Completely eliminating carbohydrates is not scientifically sound, as carbohydrates are the body's primary source of energy; the emphasis should be on controlling total intake and selecting low-glycemic-index (low-GI) carbohydrates.