— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師評估個案發生皮膚潰爛的危險因子。哪些應包含在內?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is assessing a client for risk of skin breakdown. Which factors should be included? (Select all that apply.)
- AImmobility✓ 正解活動受限
- BIncontinence✓ 正解失禁
- CHigh protein intake高蛋白飲食
- DPoor nutritional status✓ 正解營養不良
- EAdvanced age✓ 正解高齡
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
壓瘡的危險因子包括:活動受限(Immobility)、失禁造成的潮濕(Incontinence)、營養不良(Poor nutrition,尤其是低蛋白)、高齡(Advanced age)。C 錯誤:高蛋白攝取是預防壓瘡的手段,而非因子。
Risk factors for pressure injury include immobility, moisture from incontinence, poor nutrition (especially low protein intake), and advanced age. Option C is incorrect: high protein intake is a means of preventing pressure injuries, not a risk factor.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國廣泛使用 Braden Scale 進行系統化風險預測;台灣亦已全面導入,但在營養與減壓輔具的即時配置上,兩地醫療資源配置差異較大。