— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
在評估青少年的健康促進需求時，哪項評估最重要？
Which assessment is most important when evaluating an adolescent's health promotion needs?
- ANutritional needs related to weaning與斷奶相關的營養需求
- BCognitive development regarding object permanence關於物體恆存性的認知發展
- CNeed for parental supervision during play遊戲期間需要家長監督
- DPeer group influence and social behaviors✓ 正解同儕團體影響與社會行為
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
青少年時期（Adolescence）的心理社會發展重點在於建立自我認同與歸屬感。同儕影響力（Peer influence）是此階段最強的外部因素，這會直接影響青少年的生活方式、冒險行為（如吸菸、飲酒、性行為）以及心理健康。因此，在評估青少年的健康需求時，了解其同儕關係與社交行為是關鍵，才能針對性地提供衛教。
The central psychosocial developmental task of adolescence is the establishment of self-identity and a sense of belonging. Peer influence is the strongest external factor during this stage and directly affects the adolescent's lifestyle, risk-taking behaviors (such as smoking, drinking, and sexual activity), and mental health. Therefore, when assessing an adolescent's health needs, understanding their peer relationships and social behaviors is essential in order to provide targeted health education.