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藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · SATA

病人被處方呋塞米(Furosemide)40 mg IV push,護理師應採取哪些行動?(選所有適合的)

A client is prescribed furosemide 40 mg IV push. Which actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

  • AAdminister the medication over 1 to 2 minutes✓ 正解
    在1至2分鐘內給藥
  • BMonitor serum potassium levels✓ 正解
    監測血清鉀水平
  • CAssess for signs of tinnitus✓ 正解
    評估是否有耳鳴跡象
  • DInstruct the client to stand up quickly
    指示病人快速站起
  • EDocument intake and output accurately✓ 正解
    準確記錄出入量
Explanation · 中文詳解

呋塞米屬於強效利尿劑,靜脈給藥速度過快會引發耳毒性(Tinnitus/Ototoxicity),故需緩慢推注(每分鐘不超過 20-40 mg)。其會導致低鉀血症,需監測電解質及 I/O。D 項錯誤,快速起身易引起姿勢性低血壓,應指導緩慢動作。

Furosemide is a potent loop diuretic; rapid IV administration causes ototoxicity (tinnitus), so push slowly (max 20-40 mg/min). It causes hypokalemia; monitor electrolytes and I/O. Option D is incorrect — rapid position changes risk orthostatic hypotension, so teach slow movement.

✦ 台美臨床差異

台灣醫院常有嚴格的輸液幫浦設定規範,對於 IV push 速度,美國護理師依藥典執行,台灣則常標註於藥袋。

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