— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · SATA —
病人被處方呋塞米(Furosemide)40 mg IV push,護理師應採取哪些行動?(選所有適合的)
A client is prescribed furosemide 40 mg IV push. Which actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
- AAdminister the medication over 1 to 2 minutes✓ 正解在1至2分鐘內給藥
- BMonitor serum potassium levels✓ 正解監測血清鉀水平
- CAssess for signs of tinnitus✓ 正解評估是否有耳鳴跡象
- DInstruct the client to stand up quickly指示病人快速站起
- EDocument intake and output accurately✓ 正解準確記錄出入量
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
呋塞米屬於強效利尿劑,靜脈給藥速度過快會引發耳毒性(Tinnitus/Ototoxicity),故需緩慢推注(每分鐘不超過 20-40 mg)。其會導致低鉀血症,需監測電解質及 I/O。D 項錯誤,快速起身易引起姿勢性低血壓,應指導緩慢動作。
Furosemide is a potent loop diuretic; rapid IV administration causes ototoxicity (tinnitus), so push slowly (max 20-40 mg/min). It causes hypokalemia; monitor electrolytes and I/O. Option D is incorrect — rapid position changes risk orthostatic hypotension, so teach slow movement.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣醫院常有嚴格的輸液幫浦設定規範,對於 IV push 速度,美國護理師依藥典執行,台灣則常標註於藥袋。