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健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ

護理師向一位病人衛教規律運動的重要性。以下何種陳述表示病人理解此建議?

A nurse is educating a client about the importance of regular physical activity. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the recommendation?

  • AMuscle-strengthening activities are not as important as aerobic exercise.
    肌力強化活動不如有氧運動重要。
  • BI can meet my exercise goals by walking briskly for 15 minutes twice a week.
    我可以通過每週兩次快走 15 分鐘來達成運動目標。
  • CI only need to exercise when I feel motivated.
    我只需要在感到有動力時才運動。
  • DI should aim for at least 30 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise most days of the week.✓ 正解
    我應該每週大多數日子都進行至少 30 分鐘的高強度運動。
Explanation · 中文詳解

美國運動醫學會建議每週至少 150 分鐘中度或 75 分鐘高強度有氧運動,或是兩者組合。運動應規律進行,而非僅憑感覺。選項D最符合建議,選項B運動量不足,選項A對肌力訓練的認知錯誤,選項C非規律運動的有效策略。

The American College of Sports Medicine recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week, or an equivalent combination of the two. Exercise should be performed on a regular schedule rather than based on how the client feels. Option D best aligns with this recommendation; option B reflects insufficient activity; option A reflects misunderstanding of strength training; option C is not an effective strategy for regular exercise.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國注重社區健康促進計畫,鼓勵民眾參與;台灣則多以醫療機構提供衛教,民眾自主性參與度較不一。

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