— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備給藥，哪項措施是防止給藥錯誤最有效的方法？
A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which action is the most effective way to prevent medication errors?
- AUsing two client identifiers before administration✓ 正解給藥前使用兩種病患識別資訊
- BChecking the medication label against the MAR three times將藥物標籤與護理記錄表（MAR）核對三次
- CVerifying the dose with another nurse請另一位護理師驗證劑量
- DAsking the client to state their name要求病患自報姓名
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥安全的核心在於「兩大辨識原則」（Two Patient Identifiers）。根據醫療機構評鑑聯合會（TJC）的國家病人安全目標（NPSG），護理師在給藥前必須使用至少兩種識別符號（如全名、出生日期或醫療記錄號）。僅僅依靠詢問姓名或口頭確認極易因病人混淆或聽力問題導致錯誤，因此必須對照病人的手圈（ID band）。
Using two client identifiers, such as name and date of birth, is the Joint Commission standard for ensuring patient safety before administering medication. Relying solely on asking the client's name or checking labels without verification is insufficient to prevent medication errors.