護理師照護一位疑似病毒性呼吸道感染的病人,應穿戴哪些個人防護裝備(PPE)?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected viral respiratory infection. What PPE should be worn? (Select all that apply.)
- ASurgical mask✓ 正解外科口罩
- BGloves✓ 正解手套
- CEye protection✓ 正解眼部防護具
- DGown✓ 正解隔離衣
- EN95 respiratorN95 呼吸器
對於疑似病毒性呼吸道感染,標準防護(Standard Precautions)加上接觸防護與飛沫防護(Droplet Precautions)是必要措施。病毒通常透過飛沫傳播,因此手術口罩可阻擋飛沫,手套與隔離衣可防止接觸受汙染的體液或物體表面,護目鏡則保護結膜免受噴濺。N95 口罩僅在進行氣膠產生程序(AGPs)時才須使用,一般照護不需配戴。
For a suspected viral respiratory infection, Standard Precautions plus Contact and Droplet Precautions are required. Viruses commonly spread by droplets, so a surgical mask blocks droplets, gloves and a gown prevent contact with contaminated body fluids or surfaces, and eye protection prevents conjunctival splash exposure. An N95 respirator is required only during aerosol-generating procedures and is not needed for routine care.
美國醫院針對呼吸道感染常見採用「加強版防護」,若病人症狀不明,通常會啟動飛沫加接觸隔離(Droplet/Contact Precautions),且 PPE 脫除順序在美國醫院極為嚴格,通常需在病人房門外脫除(除口罩外)。