— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列何者為治療性護理關係的特徵？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following are characteristics of a therapeutic nurse-client relationship? (Select all that apply.)
- AThe relationship is focused on the nurse's needs該關係以護理師的需求為焦點
- BThe relationship is goal-oriented✓ 正解該關係以目標為導向
- CThe relationship is terminated after the client recovers✓ 正解在病人康復後終止該關係
- DThe relationship is built on mutual respect and trust✓ 正解該關係建立在相互尊重與信任之上
- EThe relationship is based on professional boundaries✓ 正解該關係基於專業界線
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
治療性關係以病人需求為中心，具備明確目標與專業界線。當病人健康目標達成後，關係即應終止。A 選項錯誤，關係必須以病人為中心，而非護理師需求。專業界線是確保治療有效性與倫理安全的基石，且互動需建立在尊重與信任之上。
A therapeutic relationship is client-centered, has clearly defined goals, and maintains professional boundaries. It is terminated when the client's health goals are met. Option A is incorrect because the relationship must focus on the client's needs, not the nurse's. Professional boundaries are foundational to ethical and effective care, and interactions must be built on mutual respect and trust.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國強調「Professional Boundaries」訓練；台灣文化中護病關係偶有過度情感涉入傾向，近年也加強此專業訓練。