— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師發現病人房間內有數項安全隱憂，應立即移除哪些項目？（選所有適合的）
A nurse identifies several potential safety hazards in a client's room. Which items should be removed immediately? (Select all that apply.)
- AA frayed electrical cord on the lamp✓ 正解檯燈上有一條磨損的電線
- BAn unlabelled container of mouthwash✓ 正解一個未標示的口含液容器
- CA small decorative rug on the floor✓ 正解地板上有一塊小型裝飾地毯
- DA bedside table with wheels locked輪子已鎖定的床邊桌
- EA bottle of antiseptic soap at the sink水槽旁的一瓶抗菌肥皂
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
病房安全環境評估是護理師防範跌倒（Fall prevention）與意外傷害的重要工作。護理師需具備敏銳的環境掃視（Environmental Scan）能力。磨損的電線有觸電風險、未標示的容器易導致誤食風險，而地墊則會增加絆倒風險。這些都是可預防的環境因子，應立即採取移除或更換措施，以維持病室安全。
Environmental safety assessment is essential nursing work for fall and injury prevention. The nurse must scan the environment carefully. A frayed cord poses an electrical and fire hazard, an unlabeled container risks accidental ingestion, and a rug is a tripping hazard. These are preventable environmental factors that should be immediately removed or replaced to keep the room safe.