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藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · MCQ

肺栓塞病人被處方肝素(Heparin)靜脈衝擊劑量(Bolus)後接續持續滴注。護理師在開始滴注前應採取哪項行動?

A client with a pulmonary embolism is prescribed a heparin bolus followed by a continuous infusion. Which action should the nurse take before starting the infusion?

  • AObtain baseline weight and aPTT
    取得基準體重和活化部分凝血活酶時間(aPTT)。
  • BAssess the client's pupillary response
    評估病人的瞳孔反應。
  • CAdminister Vitamin K as a prophylactic measure
    作為預防措施給予維生素K。
  • DVerify the dose with a second licensed nurse✓ 正解
    與第二位持照護理師核對劑量。
Explanation · 中文詳解

Heparin 屬於高風險藥物(High-alert medication)。在給藥前,必須由第二位執業護理師核對劑量(Double-check),以預防醫療錯誤。此外,雖然獲取基準體重與 aPTT 也很重要,但「安全核對」是預防嚴重給藥錯誤的核心護理標準。

Heparin is a high-alert medication. Before administration, a second licensed nurse must double-check the dose to prevent medication errors. In addition, although obtaining a baseline weight and aPTT is also important, safety verification is the core nursing standard for preventing serious medication errors.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國與台灣皆有 High-alert medication 的雙人核對規範,但在美國 NCLEX 考試中,這是考查「安全與感染控制」的核心點。

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