— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師指導病人使用助行器。哪項行動顯示正確的使用方式？
A nurse is teaching a client about the use of a walker. Which action indicates proper use?
- AThe client moves the walker and the affected leg simultaneously病人同時移動助行器和患側腿
- BThe client leans heavily on the walker while walking病人行走時將體重大量倚靠在助行器上
- CThe client pushes the walker ahead and then steps into it✓ 正解病人將助行器向前推，然後跨步進入
- DThe client keeps the walker at arm's length for stability病人將助行器保持在手臂長度外以維持穩定
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
使用助行器（Walker）的正確步態為「移動助行器 -> 踏入患肢 -> 跟上健肢」。將助行器推向前方能提供穩定的支撐基底（Base of support），確保重心始終在安全範圍內。護理師需強調助行器高度應調整至病人大轉子（Greater trochanter）高度，肘關節微彎 20-30 度，以達到最佳支撐力。
The correct gait for using a walker is: move the walker forward, step in with the affected leg, and bring the unaffected leg up. Pushing the walker forward first provides a stable base of support and keeps the center of gravity within a safe zone. The nurse should emphasize that the walker height should be adjusted to the level of the patient's greater trochanter, with the elbow flexed 20-30 degrees, in order to achieve the best support.