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健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA

護理師正在提供有關嬰兒安全睡眠習慣的教育。下列何種做法是推薦的?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is providing education on safe sleep practices for infants. Which of the following practices are recommended? (Select all that apply.)

  • APlace the infant on their back to sleep.✓ 正解
    讓嬰兒仰睡
  • BUse a firm, flat sleep surface.✓ 正解
    使用堅固平坦的睡眠表面
  • CShare your bed with the infant for close monitoring.
    與嬰兒同床以便密切監測
  • DKeep soft bedding, like blankets and bumpers, out of the crib.✓ 正解
    將毯子和床圍等柔軟寢具移出嬰兒床
  • EUse a fan to circulate air in the room.✓ 正解
    使用風扇循環室內空氣
Explanation · 中文詳解

嬰兒猝死症候群(SIDS)是嬰兒健康照護的重要議題。美國兒科學會(AAP)建議採取「Back to Sleep」策略,即嬰兒應仰睡,並使用堅固的表面,避免任何可能導致呼吸道阻塞或過熱的物品。這些做法旨在創造一個安全的睡眠環境,降低窒息與過熱風險。臨床護理師應衛教家屬,嬰兒床內不應放置任何鬆軟物品,並保持環境通風。

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is an important issue in infant health care. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends the "Back to Sleep" strategy: infants should be placed supine on a firm surface, avoiding any items that could obstruct the airway or cause overheating. These practices are designed to create a safe sleep environment and reduce the risks of suffocation and overheating. Clinical nurses should teach families that no soft items should be placed in the crib and that the room should be well ventilated.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國 AAP 對嬰兒睡眠安全的指引非常嚴格,強調「ABC」原則(Alone, Back, Crib)。在台灣臨床中,偶見家長習慣使用厚重棉被或床圍,護理師需特別加強衛教,說明其與 SIDS 的關聯性。

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