護理師向病人教導預防跌倒的居家安全措施，應包含哪些內容？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client about home safety to prevent falls. Which recommendations should be included? (Select all that apply.)
- ARemove loose throw rugs from the floor✓ 正解移除地板上鬆動的拋光地毯
- BEnsure adequate lighting in hallways and stairs✓ 正解確保走廊和樓梯有充足的照明
- CInstall grab bars in the bathroom✓ 正解在浴室安裝扶手
- DWear socks instead of slippers for better traction穿襪子而非拖鞋以獲得更好的抓地力
- EClear pathways of electrical cords and clutter✓ 正解清除通道上的電線和雜物
預防居家跌倒的核心在於移除障礙物與提升環境識別度。地毯會造成絆倒，應移除或固定；充足照明能識別路面；浴室安裝扶手提供支撐；移除走廊電線與雜物可保持通道順暢。穿襪子（D）反而會因為摩擦力不足而增加滑倒風險，建議穿著防滑底的室內拖鞋。
Preventing falls at home centers on removing obstacles and improving environmental visibility. Rugs can cause tripping and should be removed or secured; adequate lighting helps identify the walking surface; grab bars installed in the bathroom provide support; and removing electrical cords and clutter from hallways keeps walkways clear. Wearing socks (D) actually increases the risk of slipping because of insufficient friction; indoor slippers with non-slip soles are recommended instead.
台灣長輩常有鋪設地毯或電線延長線習慣，衛教時針對這些環境調整需更具體且有說服力。