下列哪些行動展現了正確的無菌技術?(選所有適合的)
Which of the following actions demonstrates correct surgical asepsis? (Select all that apply.)
- AKeeping the sterile field in constant view✓ 正解隨時保持無菌區域在視野中
- BConsidering the outer 1-inch border of the sterile field as contaminated✓ 正解將無菌區域外圍 1 英吋邊界視為受污染
- CReaching over the sterile field to pick up an item跨越無菌區域撿拾物品
- DHolding sterile items above waist level✓ 正解將無菌物品置於腰部以上
- EKeeping sterile items wet to maintain sterility保持無菌物品潮濕以維持無菌狀態
無菌技術(Surgical asepsis)的目的是消除所有微生物。維持無菌區的原則包括:無菌區必須在視線範圍內,一旦離開視線即視為污染;腰部以下視為污染區;無菌邊緣 1 英吋(約 2.5 公分)被視為不潔。任何潮濕的無菌物品會因毛細現象(Striking through)將外部微生物帶入,應視為污染。
The purpose of surgical asepsis is to eliminate all microorganisms. Principles for maintaining a sterile field include: the sterile field must remain in constant view—once out of sight, it is considered contaminated; anything below the waist is considered contaminated; and the outer 1-inch (about 2.5 cm) border of a sterile field is considered non-sterile. Any wet sterile item will allow external microorganisms to be drawn in through capillary action (strike-through), and must be considered contaminated.