下列哪項措施最能體現「標準防護措施」的觀念？
Which of the following actions best illustrates the concept of 'standard precautions'?
- AWearing a gown only when caring for a client with a known infection僅在照顧已知感染個案時穿著隔離衣
- BPlacing all clients with diarrhea in a private room immediately立即將所有腹瀉個案安置於獨立病房
- CUsing gloves whenever contact with any body fluid is possible✓ 正解只要有可能接觸任何體液就使用手套
- DWashing hands after removing gloves if they become soiled脫下手套後若手套髒污再洗手
標準防護措施（Standard Precautions）是所有醫療照護的基石。其核心概念是「預防性地將所有病人的血液、體液、分泌物與排泄物視為具有感染力」。因此，只要預期接觸這些物質，即應採取防護手段。這不取決於病人是否已確診感染，而是基於預防潛在風險。手套的使用是標準防護的一部分，但洗手依然是預防感染傳播最重要且有效的措施。
Standard precautions are the foundation of all health care. Their core concept is to 'preventively treat the blood, body fluids, secretions, and excretions of all clients as potentially infectious.' Therefore, whenever contact with these substances is anticipated, protective measures should be employed. This is not contingent on whether the client has been diagnosed with an infection but is based on the prevention of potential risk. The use of gloves is part of standard precautions, but hand hygiene remains the single most important and effective measure for preventing the transmission of infection.